1. Be Aware of Ticks

Ticks are typically found in wooded or brushy areas. Blacklegged ticks (also known as deer ticks) prefer wooded or brushy areas, while American dog ticks (wood ticks) are more common in grassy, open habitats and woods. Knowing the types of ticks and their habitats can help you stay vigilant.

2. Use Tick Repellent

Choosing the right tick repellent is crucial. Opt for an EPA-registered product to ensure safety and effectiveness against tick bites. Products containing permethrin are highly recommended for use on clothing and gear, especially if you spend a lot of time in wooded areas. Remember, permethrin should not be applied to the skin. Standard DEET-based products are another effective option. Use products with no more than 30% DEET for adults and children, but avoid using DEET on infants under two months old. Always follow the manufacturer’s directions for application.

3. Check for Ticks Regularly

Perform thorough tick checks at least once a day, especially after spending time outdoors. Ticks need to be attached for 1-2 days to transmit Lyme disease, so frequent checks can significantly reduce your risk. Bathing or showering after coming indoors can help wash off ticks that are not yet attached. Pay close attention to hard-to-see areas like behind your knees, the groin area, and armpits. If you find a tick, remove it immediately using tweezers to grasp the tick by its head, close to the skin, and pull outward slowly and steadily. Clean the area with soap and water afterwards.

4. Protect Your Pets

Pets can also carry ticks into your home, so it’s important to use tick repellents for them as well. Consult your veterinarian for safe and effective options. Check your pets daily for ticks and remove any found immediately. A Lyme disease vaccine is available for dogs but doesn’t protect against other tickborne diseases. Regular tick checks and repellent use are still necessary.

5. Check Clothing and Gear

Ticks can latch onto your clothing and gear. Before bringing items indoors, check them thoroughly for ticks. Tumble dry clothes and gear on high heat for at least 10 minutes to kill any ticks. If items are damp or need washing first, additional dryer time may be required.

6. Practice Basic Landscaping

If you live in an area with ticks, some simple landscaping techniques can help reduce tick populations around your home. Keep your lawn and trails mowed short, remove leaf litter, and clear brush around your house and yard edges. Placing children's play sets in sunny, dry areas and creating a barrier (such as a three-foot wide border of wood chips) between your lawn and the woods can also help keep ticks at bay.

7. Stay Informed and Prepared

Educate yourself about the presence of ticks in your area and stay updated on the latest prevention techniques. Utilize resources like the EPA’s website to find the best tick repellents for your needs. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, you can enjoy the outdoors while minimizing the risk of tickborne illnesses.

Taking these simple yet effective steps can significantly reduce your risk of tickborne diseases. Stay safe, stay vigilant, and enjoy the great outdoors!